Research Group of Pierre-Yves Mantel

Research Focus

Our group is dedicated to advancing the scientific understanding and clinical management of atopic dermatitis (AD). The lab investigates the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying AD, with an emphasis on immune cell dynamics and novel biomarker discovery. Current projects focus on the role and characteristics of neutrophils in the pathophysiology of AD, aiming to clarify their contribution to this chronic skin disease. Neutrophils are essential in fighting bacterial infections and promoting wound healing. Additionally, the group explores extracellular vesicles (EVs) as both biomarkers for disease progression/stratification and as innovative drug delivery systems.

EVs are tiny, membrane-bound particles naturally released by nearly all types of cells into their surrounding environment. These vesicles act as carriers, transporting diverse molecular cargo such as proteins, lipids, DNA, mRNA, and miRNA. The composition of EVs reflects the state and type of the cells from which they originate, making them important players in cell-to-cell communication and biological processes.

EVs are considered excellent biomarkers because their molecular cargo directly reflects the physiological or pathophysiological state of their cell of origin, allowing for precise disease characterization. They are also promising drug delivery systems due to their natural origin and unique properties such as biocompatibility, low immunogenicity, ability to cross physiological barriers, protection of cargo, targeted delivery, versatility in cargo, and enhanced drug solubility and bioavailability.

By integrating expertise from immunology, cell biology, and translational research, the group seeks to bridge the gap between basic science and improved treatment strategies for patients suffering from AD.

Technologies Used

Our research employs an integrated range of advanced cellular and molecular biology techniques combined with immunological assays. We characterize neutrophil populations using flow cytometry, functional assays, as well as transcriptomic and epigenomic profiling. EVs are purified from biological samples through a two-step approach, combining the properties of Captocore 400 resins and size-exclusion chromatography. The purified EVs are characterized by western blotting, proteomics, and transcriptomics to define their molecular cargo. Next, we will integrate these data using artificial intelligence to generate predictive models for monitoring, predicting, and stratifying the disease.

 

Expected Results/Objectives

Our research is expected to provide significant advancements in the mechanistic understanding of atopic dermatitis (AD). We anticipate identifying specific neutrophil subtypes and molecular signatures that contribute to disease severity. These functional traits may serve as new indicators of inflammation or immune modulation in AD. Using samples collected through the Prorad study, we have access to a large number of patient samples obtained via CK-CARE peripheral centers. EV analyses are likely to yield novel biomarkers for personalized medicine approaches and improved diagnostic precision. In addition, preclinical studies on EV-based drug delivery may offer new avenues for safer and more effective therapies, ultimately enabling better clinical outcomes for patients with AD.

Team

Dr. Pierre-Yves Mantel, Research Group Leader

Mel Diedro, PhD Student

Selina Huber, Research Technician

Nicolò Marchi, PhD Student

Dr. Paola Martinez Murillo, Senior Researcher

Publication

  • Claudia Traidl-Hoffmann, Jamie Afghani, Cezmi Akdis,…., Mirjam Schenk,…Peter Schmid-Grendelmeier. Navigating the evolving landscape of atopic dermatitis: Challenges and future opportunities: The 4th Davos declaration. Allergy, 2024. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39099205/